Guide to Types of Paint Finishes
Choosing a paint color might be the fun part of any new painting project, but picking the right finish plays just as big a role in how your space looks and performs over time. The type of finish you choose affects not only the overall look but also how durable and practical your paint will be in everyday life.
Although different paint brands may vary slightly in terminology, most finishes fall into three basic categories: matte or flat, satin, and semi-gloss or gloss. Here’s a quick guide to help you navigate each one, so you can make the best choice for your project.
How Paint Finishes Differ: Matte, Satin & Gloss
The amount of light a finish reflects determines both its look and functionality. Matte finishes reflect almost no light, satin has a soft glow, and gloss finishes are the most reflective. Generally, less shine means less durability—but it also hides flaws more easily.
Matte and Flat
These finishes create a soft, non-reflective surface that gives walls a clean, even appearance.
Pros: Great at hiding surface imperfections, matte and flat finishes are ideal for ceilings, bedrooms, living rooms, and other low-traffic spaces. They’re also easy to touch up.
Cons: These finishes tend to collect dirt and don’t stand up well to cleaning. Some premium paints offer washable versions, but they still aren’t ideal for moisture-prone or high-use areas like bathrooms or kitchens.
Satin
Satin finishes offer a smooth appearance with a subtle sheen that catches the light gently.
Pros: More durable than matte, satin can handle cleaning and light scrubbing, making it a solid choice for kitchens, bathrooms, kids’ rooms, and hallways. It’s also commonly used for trim and moldings.
Cons: It doesn’t do a great job at concealing wall imperfections, and any touch-ups will be noticeable due to its reflective quality.
Semi-Gloss and Gloss
These finishes are the most reflective and provide a crisp, polished look.
Pros: Extremely durable and moisture-resistant, semi-gloss and gloss finishes are perfect for kitchens, bathrooms, doors, trim, and any area that needs regular cleaning. They also bring out architectural details with clarity.
Cons: Any flaw in the wall or uneven paint application will be visible. Prep work is essential, and blending touch-ups is tricky.
Suggested Paint Finishes by Room
Use this quick reference when planning your project or talking to a professional:
Kitchen: Needs to be durable and easy to wipe down → Semi-gloss or gloss
Bathroom: Moisture resistance is key → Semi-gloss or gloss
Bedroom: Calm, low-sheen environment → Flat or matte
Children’s Room: Cleanable without high shine → Satin
Hallways: Easy to clean and reflective → Semi-gloss or gloss
Dining Room: Polished, elegant finish → Satin, semi-gloss, or eggshell
Family Room: Handles traffic, hides flaws → Satin or semi-gloss
Ceilings: Conceals imperfections, no cleaning needed → Flat or matte
Trim and Molding: Pop and resist wear → Semi-gloss or gloss
Paint isn’t just about color—it’s about choosing the right finish to support your lifestyle and give your home the look you’re going for. With the right prep and product, even the most basic room can take on a whole new character. And if you’d rather skip the guesswork, Quiroz Painting is ready to handle every detail, from sheen to finish, so you can sit back and enjoy the results. Reach out today to schedule your interior painting estimate.